Good morning, and happy Thursday! Did you know that on top of containing more fat than any other fruit, avocados don’t ripen while they are still attached to the tree? This is why avocados stay in season all year long, and why guacamole is–in our opinion–the perfect snack for any party. Anyway, now that we’ve got your mouth watering, here’s what we have for you: In Today’s Brief
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Google loses appeal to European Union antitrust rulingThe European Union’s General Court upheld an antitrust ruling yesterday against Google’s parent company, Alphabet, that was brought forth in 2018. Though the court rejected Alphabet’s appeal of the ruling, it reduced its fine to €4.125B (or about $4.12B) from €4.34B. The European Commission issued the initial fine in 2018 when the Commission found that Alphabet abused its market dominance by forcing Android smartphone makers to pre-install Google’s Search and Chrome in a bundle with its app store, Play, in order to sell them. According to the Commission, around 80% of Europeans used Android devices at the time of the original fine. Taking yesterday’s reduction into account, the penalty is still the largest Alphabet has faced, and a record figure for an antitrust violation. The EU antitrust enforcer has fined the company more than €8B as part of three penalties between 2017 and 2019. |
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NFL saw 50% fewer concussions in players who wore Guardian Caps this summerAccording to data released yesterday, concussions among NFL players who wore new Guardian Cap equipment on their helmets this summer dropped by over 50% compared to the previous three-year average. In June, the NFL mandated that tight ends, linebackers, and linemen wear the soft-shell pad over their helmets from the start of training camp up to the second preseason game. The league saw 11 concussions in players at those positions during the offseason, compared to the average of 23 recorded over the past three years. Of those 11 concussions, six resulted from hits to the face mask, which the Guardian Cap doesn’t protect. While NFL Executive VP of Communications Jeff Miller said the Guardian Caps “exceeded our expectations in terms of concussion numbers” and added that concussions for players in other positions remained flat, the gear has received mixed reviews from players and coaches who question its effectiveness and aesthetic. |
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Patagonia founder gives away company to aid environmental causesPatagonia founder Yvon Chouinard announced that he and his family have given away their entire stake in the outdoor apparel company to aid environmental causes. According to Chouinard, all shares of the nearly 50-year-old outdoor clothing brand’s non-voting stock–worth close to $3B–will be owned by a climate-focused trust and a group of nonprofit organizations created to preserve the company’s independence. As part of the agreement, all of Patagonia’s profits (roughly $100M per year) will be used to aid climate-related causes and protect undeveloped land around the world. Founded in 1973 and based in California, Patagonia sells hiking and other outdoor clothing in over 10 countries. Its estimated revenue this year was $1.5B, while Chouinard's net worth is estimated at around $1.2B. Prior to the transfer of ownership, the company had already committed to sustainable practices and was donating 1% of its yearly profits to grassroots activists. |
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Looking Back…On September 15th: General Stonewall Jackson leads Confederate forces to capture Harper’s Ferry in now-West Virginia in the American Civil War (1862); the tank is used for the first time in combat (1916); Muhammad Ali defeats Leon Spinks to win the world heavyweight boxing championship for the third time (1978); author Agatha Christie is born (1890). |
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