Good morning, and happy Thursday! Did you know that recent research from an art historian shows that Piet Mondrian’s modernist painting, New York City I, has been hanging upside down for over 75 years? Apparently, a photo of the work in Mondrian's studio shows the painting with the reverse orientation, but since he died in 1944, it may be impossible to know the painting’s correct orientation. Just a friendly reminder to always look at things from a different perspective! Anyway, here’s what we have for you: In Today’s Brief
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CVS & Walgreens agree to pay over $10B to settle opioid lawsuitsCVS and Walgreens have agreed to pay over $10B to settle lawsuits brought upon by U.S. state, local, and tribal governments that accuse the drugstore chains of mishandling opioid painkillers. Under the tentative agreements, CVS said in a statement that it would pay $4.9B to states and municipalities and $130M to tribes over the next 10 years starting in 2023. Walgreens disclosed in an SEC filing that it expects to pay about $4.79B to states over 15 years and $154.5M to tribes. Neither company is admitting wrongdoing, and each state, local government, and tribe still must decide whether to participate in the settlement in order for the deals to be finalized. The proposed settlements from Walgreens and CVS–the two largest drugstore chains in the U.S., by market share–follow other opioid settlements this year, including a deal worth a combined roughly $25B that a group of states reached with drugmaker Johnson & Johnson and drug distributors AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, and McKesson. |
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Federal Reserve hikes interest rates by 75 basis pointsThe Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 75 basis points (or 0.75%) for the fourth consecutive time at its latest monetary policymaking meeting. Yesterday’s rate hike–the Fed’s sixth this year–brings the federal funds rate to a target range of 3.75% to 4.00%, its highest level in 15 years. In a press release, the Fed wrote that it “seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 3-3/4 to 4 percent.” The Fed added that it “anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate.” Per the statement, all Committee members voted in favor of the 75-basis point increase. While it pointed to “robust” job gains in recent months with an unemployment rate that “has remained low,” the Committee also said that it remains “strongly committed” to returning inflation to its target rate of 2%. |
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Ethiopia and Tigray forces agree to end civil warEthiopia’s government and forces in the northern Tigray region that have been engaged in a civil war for two years formally agreed to end the conflict yesterday. In a news briefing, former Nigerian President and African Union envoy Olusegun Obasanjo said that representatives of the government of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front signed the truce deal. On top of a formal agreement to an “orderly, smooth, and coordinated disarmament,” Obasanjo also noted other points in the deal between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray rebels, such as the “restoration of law and order” as well as the “restoration of services” and “unhindered access to humanitarian supplies.” A previous agreement led to a five-month truce earlier this year between the two forces, though fighting resumed in August. While the death toll is unknown, some estimates put the number of casualties since the conflict began in 2020 as high as the hundreds of thousands. |
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Looking Back…On November 3rd: The dog Laika becomes the first living creature to be shot into space and orbit Earth when the Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2 (1957); One World Trade Center opens in New York City (2014); the Chicago Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians to capture the franchise’s first World Series title in 108 years (2016); British journalist and editor Anna Wintour is born (1949). |
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